xov xwm

Tsis ntev los no, Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology thiab lwm lub koom haum peb koom ua ke tau tshaj tawm "Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Txhawb Kev Txhim Kho Zoo ntawm Hlau thiab Hlau Kev Lag Luam".Cov "Kev xav" tau hais tias los ntawm 2025, kev lag luam hlau thiab hlau yuav pib tsim cov qauv kev txhim kho zoo uas muaj cov qauv tsim nyog, cov peev txheej ruaj khov, cov cuab yeej siv siab heev thiab cov khoom siv, cov khoom lag luam zoo, qib siab ntawm kev txawj ntse, muaj zog thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw. , ntsuab, qis-carbon thiab kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov..

"14th Tsib Xyoo Plan" yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kev lag luam raw khoom.Xyoo 2021, kev lag luam tag nrho ntawm kev lag luam steel yuav zoo, thiab cov txiaj ntsig yuav mus txog qib zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm, tso lub hauv paus zoo rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam zoo.Nyob rau hauv 2022, nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm cov teeb meem thiab cov kev cov nyom, cov steel kev lag luam yuav tsum tau hais kom ua kom cov kev vam meej thaum muaj kev ruaj ntseg, thiab ceev cov pace ntawm high-zoo txoj kev loj hlob raws li cov lus qhia ntawm "Kev xav".

Txhim kho qhov zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo

Xyoo 2021, ua tsaug rau kev lag luam muaj zog, kev lag luam hlau thiab hlau muaj kev vam meej heev.Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov lag luam loj thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov hlau thiab hlau hauv 2021 yog 6.93 trillion yuan, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 32.7%;tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los yog 352.4 billion yuan, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 59.7%;muag cov nyiaj tau los Tus nqi mus txog 5.08%, nce ntawm 0.85 feem pua ​​​​cov ntsiab lus los ntawm 2020.

Hais txog tus qauv ntawm kev thov steel hauv 2022, Tuam Tshoj Iron thiab Steel Association kwv yees tias tag nrho cov kev xav tau steel yuav tsum yog qhov zoo ib yam li xyoo 2021. Cov kev kwv yees tau los ntawm Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute qhia tias kuv lub teb chaws xav tau steel. yuav poob qis me ntsis hauv 2022. Hais txog kev lag luam, qhov kev thov rau cov hlau hauv kev lag luam xws li tshuab, tsheb, nkoj tsim, khoom siv hauv tsev, railways, tsheb kauj vab, thiab maus taus tau tuav txoj kev loj hlob, tab sis qhov kev thov rau steel hauv kev lag luam xws li kev tsim kho, lub zog, ntim khoom, thiab khoom kho vajtse tsis kam.

Txawm hais tias qhov kev kwv yees saum toj no txawv, nws yog qhov tseeb tias, nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm qhov xwm txheej tshiab hauv theem tshiab ntawm kev txhim kho zoo, kev thov rau cov khoom siv raw khoom loj xws li steel, electrolytic aluminium, thiab cement hauv kuv lub teb chaws yuav. maj mam ncav cuag lossis mus txog lub sijhawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws, thiab qhov kev thov rau qhov loj thiab ntau qhov nthuav dav lub zog yuav tsis muaj zog.Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas lub siab ntawm overcapacity tseem siab, cov hlau thiab steel kev lag luam yuav tsum ntxiv txhawb cov khoom-sab qauv kev hloov kho, sib sau ua ke thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm overcapacity txo, sib zog ua kom muaj kev sib npaug ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev xav tau, thiab ua kom nrawm dua. kev kho kom zoo dua qub thiab efficiency.

Cov "Kev xav" tau hais meej meej tias tag nrho cov kev tswj kom muaj nuj nqis yuav tsum tau ua raws li.Txhim kho cov peev txheej tswj kev tsim khoom kom zoo, ua kom qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kev faib tawm, nruj me ntsis siv cov peev txheej hloov pauv, nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub muaj peev xwm tsim cov hlau tshiab, txhawb nqa qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tshem tawm qhov qis dua, txhawb kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tswv cuab hauv cheeb tsam thiab hla kev sib koom ua ke, thiab ua kom muaj kev lag luam ntau ntxiv. .

Raws li kev xa tawm ntawm Tuam Tshoj Iron thiab Steel Association, xyoo no, kev lag luam hlau thiab hlau yuav tsum ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los txhawb kev lag luam ruaj khov ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua "stabilizing ntau lawm, xyuas kom cov khoom, tswj cov nqi, tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo. , txhim kho qhov zoo, thiab ruaj khov cov txiaj ntsig ".

Nrhiav kev vam meej nrog kev ruaj ntseg, thiab ruaj khov nrog kev vam meej.Li Xinchuang, Secretary of the Party Committee thiab Chief Engineer ntawm Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, tau soj ntsuam tias los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm kev lag luam steel, kev txhim kho kev tsim kho tshiab yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, thiab kev txhim kho cov qauv kev lag luam yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. .

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kuv lub teb chaws qhov kev thov steel tau maj mam hloov ntawm "yog muaj" mus rau "nws puas zoo lossis tsis yog".Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tseem muaj li ntawm 70 2 lab tons ntawm "short board" steel cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau xa tuaj, uas yuav tsum tau kev lag luam steel tsom rau cov khoom tshiab thiab txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov khoom zoo.Cov "Kev xav" hais txog "kev txhim kho tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj peev xwm tshiab" yog thawj lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhim kho zoo, thiab xav kom kev lag luam R&D peev nyiaj siv zog kom ncav cuag 1.5%.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhim kho qib kev txawj ntse thiab ua tiav peb lub hom phiaj ntawm "tus lej tswj tus lej ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb nce mus txog 80%, tus lej digitization ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tau nce mus txog 55%, thiab kev tsim ntau dua 30. ntse factories."

Txhawm rau txhawb kev ua kom zoo dua qub thiab hloov kho ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam steel, "Kev xav" muab cov hom phiaj kev loj hlob thiab kev ua haujlwm los ntawm plaub yam: kev lag luam concentration, txheej txheem txheej txheem, kev lag luam layout, thiab cov qauv muab khoom, xav tau kev paub txog kev txhim kho agglomeration, thiab lub Kev faib ua feem ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov khoom siv roj av yuav tsum tau nce mus rau ntau dua 15%, cov txheej txheem kev lag luam yog qhov tsim nyog, thiab cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kev xav tau tswj kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dynamic tshuav.

Orderly coj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hluav taws xob rauv steelmaking

Kev lag luam steel yog kev lag luam nrog cov pa roj carbon ntau tshaj plaws ntawm 31 pawg ntawm kev tsim khoom.Tau ntsib nrog kev txwv tsis pub muaj zog, lub zog thiab ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, thiab kev ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm cov pa roj carbon peaking thiab carbon neutrality, kev lag luam steel yuav tsum nce mus rau qhov kev sib tw thiab ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntsuab thiab qis-carbon.

Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm cov hom phiaj tau teev tseg hauv "Kev xav", nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj peev txheej rov ua dua tshiab rau kev sib txuas ntawm kev lag luam, ua kom tiav ultra-low emission transformation ntawm ntau dua 80% ntawm cov peev txheej steel, kom txo tau cov kev siv hluav taws xob zoo ib yam. ton ntawm steel los ntawm ntau tshaj 2%, thiab txo cov kev siv dej siv ntau dua 10%., kom ntseeg tau tias cov pa roj carbon ntau dhau los ntawm 2030.

"Green thiab qis carbon quab yuam hlau thiab hlau lag luam los hloov thiab hloov kho kom txhim kho lawv cov kev sib tw tseem ceeb."Lv Guixin, tus kws tshuaj ntsuam thawj qib ntawm Raw Materials Industry Department ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology, tau taw qhia tias kev tsim cov pa roj carbon tsawg thiab ntsuab yog tus yuam sij rau kev hloov pauv, kev txhim kho thiab kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov hlau thiab hlau. kev lag luam."Control" yuav hloov mus rau "dual tswj" ntawm tag nrho cov pa roj carbon emissions thiab siv.Leej twg tuaj yeem ua tus thawj coj hauv ntsuab thiab qis-carbon yuav txeeb lub commanding heights ntawm kev loj hlob.

Tom qab kuv lub teb chaws tau tsim lub hom phiaj "dual carbon" lub hom phiaj, Iron and Steel Industry Low-Carbon Work Promotion Committee tau los ua.Cov tuam txhab ua lag luam hauv kev lag luam tau ua tus thawj coj hauv kev tshaj tawm cov sijhawm teem sijhawm thiab cov phiaj xwm rau cov pa roj carbon peaking thiab carbon neutrality.Ib pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab hlau thiab hlau tab tom tshawb nrhiav cov pa roj carbon tsawg.Kev tawg ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hluav taws xob rauv luv-txheej txheem steelmaking siv cov khoom siv raw khoom yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txhawb kev loj hlob ntsuab thiab qis-carbon ntawm kev lag luam hlau thiab hlau.Piv nrog rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob-hloov cov txheej txheem ntev, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntshiab hluav taws xob ua kom luv luv txheej txheem tuaj yeem txo cov pa roj carbon dioxide emissions los ntawm 70%, thiab cov pa phem emissions raug txo kom tsawg.Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov xwm txheej xws li cov khoom siv hlau tsis txaus, kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev lag luam hlau thiab hlau yog cov txheej txheem ntev (kwv yees 90%), ntxiv los ntawm cov txheej txheem luv luv (li 10%), uas yog qis dua lub ntiaj teb nruab nrab ntawm cov txheej txheem luv luv.

Thaum lub sij hawm "14th Tsib-Xyoo Plan", kuv lub teb chaws yuav txhawb nqa qhov zoo thiab siv tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hlau, thiab coj kev txhim kho cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob steel ua kom zoo.Lub "Kev xav" tau hais tias qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm EAF steel tso tawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov crude steel tso zis yuav tsum tau nce mus rau ntau tshaj 15%.Txhawb kom tsim nyog blast furnace-converter ntev-txheej txheem lag luam los hloov thiab tsim hluav taws xob rauv luv-txheej txheem steelmaking nyob rau hauv situ.

Nyob rau hauv-tob txhawb nqa ntawm ultra-low emission transformation kuj yog ib tug nyuaj sib ntaus sib tua uas cov steel kev lag luam yuav tsum sib ntaus.Ob peb hnub dhau los, Wu Xianfeng, tus thawj coj saib xyuas thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Ib puag ncig ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Ib puag ncig, tau hais tias raws li txoj kev npaj hloov pauv tau xa los ntawm Ministry of Ecology thiab Ib puag ncig hauv thaj chaw tseem ceeb thiab xeev, tag nrho ntawm 560 lab tons ntawm crude steel muaj peev xwm thiab ultra-low emission transformation yuav ua kom tiav thaum kawg ntawm 2022. Tam sim no, tsuas yog 140 lab tons ntawm steel tsim muaj peev xwm tau ua tiav lub ultra-low emission transformation ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem, thiab txoj haujlwm tseem nyuaj heev.

Wu Xianfeng tau hais tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom pom cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, nrhiav kev nce qib thaum tswj kev ruaj ntseg, thiab txhawb kev hloov pauv qis qis qis nrog cov qauv siab.Hlau thiab steel tuam txhab yuav tsum ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus hais tias lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau zoo, thiab xaiv mature, ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha technologies.Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov kev sib txuas tseem ceeb, cov cheeb tsam uas muaj lub siab loj los txhim kho cov huab cua ib puag ncig yuav tsum ua kom cov kev vam meej, cov lag luam mus sij hawm ntev yuav tsum ua kom cov kev vam meej, thiab cov tuam txhab loj hauv lub xeev yuav tsum ua tus thawj coj.Cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum khiav qis qis qis los ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem, tag nrho cov txheej txheem, thiab tag nrho lub neej voj voog, thiab tsim ib lub koom haum kev xav thiab kev tsim khoom.